The chandipura virus(CHPV) has recently capture the attention of global health. The word chandipura virus come from the town chandipura in maharashtra where it was first identified in 1965. This isn’t the initial occurrence of the CPHV virus in the country; there were outbreak in 2003-04 in central india were a total of 322 child deaths; 183 in Andhra Pradesh (AP), 115 in Maharashtra and 24 in Gujarat were reported during the outbreaks(source). Here is all you need to know about CPHV virus.
What is chandipura virus(CHPV)?
CHPV falls under the Rhabdoviridae family, the same family as rabies.It is spread through direct or indirect contact with sandfly,mosquitoes and ticks.The virus is harbored in the salivary glands of these insects and can be transmitted to humans or animals through bites.The exact mode of Transmission are still being investigated.
Symptoms of chandipura virus(CHPV)
The virus mostly affect the children under the age of 15,more importantly in rural areas. Most affected children experience rapid deterioration, with deaths occurring within 48 hours of hospital admission. symptoms include
- Sudden onset Fever
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Difficulty in Speaking
- Vision Changes
- Headache
- seizures
- loss of balance
- sensitive to light
Treatment and Prevention of CHPV Virus
At that time there is no vaccine or treatment available for the chandipura virus. Early diagnosis and supportive care are essential for patient better health.
Preventing the chandipura virus involve several key practice. washing hand with soap and water regularly minimizing contact with animals particularly in rural areas where the virus is prevalent. when handling infected animal wear gloves and mask to lower the risk of trasmmision.
